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What is a spread in betting? What do +1.5 and -1.5 mean?

Bet Types
2 diagrams•5 min read•Updated Oct 15, 2026
Short answer
Minus = favorite, has to win by more than the number.Plus = underdog, can lose by less than the number and still win.A half point (.5) means no tie is possible.At -110 you need to win 52.4% of the time to break even.

A spread is a head start. The sportsbook gives the underdog points so the game is close to a coin flip to bet on either side.

One game on an odds boardThe spread is the first column.
↔ swipe to see the whole diagram

Reading the minus side

-6.5 means the favorite has to win by more than 6.5 points. So 7 or more. Win by 6 and the bet loses, even though the team won the game.

Reading the plus side

+6.5 means the underdog gets 6.5 points added to its score. It wins the bet if it wins the game or loses by 6 or fewer.

So what does +1.5 mean?

+1.5 means your team can lose by 1 and you still win. -1.5 means your team has to win by 2 or more. You see these a lot in baseball and hockey, where they're called the run line and the puck line.

-6.5 vs -6The half point decides whether a 6-point win is a loss or a push.
↔ swipe to see the whole diagram

What the -110 means

Most spreads are priced at -110 on both sides. You risk $110 to win $100. That extra $10 is the book's cut, and it's why you need to win 52.4% of your spread bets just to break even.

110 ÷ (110 + 100) = 52.4% break-even
My take
Watch for key numbers. In the NFL, a lot of games end with a 3 or 7 point margin. The difference between -2.5 and -3.5 is way bigger than it looks. Shop for the better number every time.
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